Bayonne Carnival

The Bayonne Carnival: Basque and Gascon Traditions

Every year in February, Bayonne celebrates its Carnival, a colorful event that perpetuates Basque and Gascon carnival traditions. The Bayonne carnival is a moment of popular celebration that brings together thousands of spectators and participants in the streets of the city's historic center.

The Parade and Procession

The highlight of the Bayonne Carnival is the grand parade that crosses the city streets:

• Carnival Floats: Colorful and satirical floats parade through the streets, carried by local associations and groups.
• Folk Groups: Basque and Gascon dancers and musicians liven up the parade with traditional dances, txalapartas, and songs.
• Joaldunak: The traditional Basque bell-bearers participate in the procession, adding an authentic and spectacular touch.
• Giants and Big Heads: The emblematic giant figures of Bayonne parade through the streets to the cheers of the public.

The Trial of San Pantzar

The climax of the carnival is the trial of San Pantzar (or Zanpantzar), an emblematic figure of the Basque carnival. This straw mannequin, symbolizing the ills of the past year, is judged, condemned, and burned in public in a great moment of popular jubilation. This ancestral ritual symbolizes the end of winter and the renewal of spring.

The Winter Festival

The Bayonne Carnival is part of a larger program called La Fête d'Hiver (The Winter Festival), which extends over several weeks in February and March:

• Concerts and Shows: Musical and artistic events are scheduled in various locations in the city.
• Exhibitions: Exhibitions highlight Basque and Gascon cultures.
• Conferences: Conferences and round tables explore the carnival and cultural traditions of the region.
• Treasure Hunts in Euskara: Activities in the Basque language are offered to keep local culture alive.

A Family and Popular Carnival

The Bayonne Carnival is an event open to all. Families are particularly welcome with entertainment dedicated to children: carousels on the Esplanade Roland-Barthes, giant games, face painting, and creative workshops. Food stalls offer local specialties.

A Living Tradition

The Bayonne carnival testifies to the cultural vitality of the city, located at the crossroads of Basque and Gascon traditions. This free and friendly event helps to strengthen social bonds and pass on the festive and cultural traditions of the Basque Country and Gascony to new generations.