Correfoc de Perpignan

The Correfoc de Perpignan: When Devils Set the Streets Ablaze

The Correfoc (literally "running fires" in Catalan) is one of the most spectacular festive traditions in Catalonia. In Perpignan, the capital of North Catalonia, this tradition is celebrated during the main summer festivals, particularly during the Festa Major and the July 14th festivities.

A Show of Fire and Dance

The correfoc features colles de diables (groups of participants dressed as red and black devils) who parade through the streets brandishing forques (pitchforks) adorned with fireworks. To the haunting sound of tabalots (drums) and piercing whistles, the devils dance, jump, and twirl amidst the crowd, sending showers of sparks and flames into the night.

Catalan Devils

Contrary to what their appearance might suggest, the correfoc devils are not incarnations of evil. They are mischievous and festive characters who invite the public to share an intense and jubilant moment of celebration. The correfoc has its roots in the Ball de Diables (Dance of the Devils), a medieval Catalan tradition linked to theatrical representations of the struggle between good and evil.

A Living Tradition in North Catalonia

The correfoc developed in North Catalonia from the 1990s onwards, following the Catalan cultural revival. Perpignan, as well as towns like Céret, Elne, and Argelès-sur-Mer, now host correfocs during their patron saint festivals. The show usually takes place after nightfall to enhance the effect of the flames and sparks.